Cancer is a genetic disease that occurs when changes in a person’s genome cause uncontrolled cell growth and division. Genomics studies the alterations associated with different types of cancers, enabling improved diagnosis and the development of tailored treatments. It paves the way for more effective precision medicine that takes into account the genetic characteristics of both the individual and the cancer.
Omics technologies play a role along the entire care continuum, from prevention to treatment:
- Detecting cancer early through personalized screening based on individual risk
- Detecting cancer early through personalized screening based on individual risk
- Identifying more precise markers for cancer diagnosis or prognosis
- Selecting the best treatment plan and assessing the risk of recurrence
- Discovering new targets and developing more effective treatments with fewer side effects
Génome Québec’s investments in cancer research aim to transform scientific discoveries into tangible solutions for patients. By supporting innovative projects and fostering collaborations between academia and clinical or industry partners, Génome Québec contributes to advancing more effective precision medicine tailored to the needs of the Québec population.
Breast cancer
Génome Québec has funded 15 breast cancer projects, for an investment of $31.7 million.
PERSPECTIVE Project: Towards More Personalized Screening
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death among Canadian women. Currently, screening is primarily based on age.
The PERSPECTIVE study, led by Dr. Jacques Simard, developed a tool that combines genomic data, such as the polygenic risk score, with other risk factors to assess breast cancer risk. This will make it possible to tailor care according to each woman’s actual risk. Women at high risk would be monitored more closely, enabling earlier detection of the disease.
In 2025, Génome Québec and the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation announced their partnership to fund the validation of this tool for its implementation into the healthcare system in Québec.
- El Bachir Affar
- Upton Allen
- Mark Basik
- Mathieu Blanchette
- Christopher H. Borchers
- Developing the Next Generation PD-L1 Assays Using Precision Mass Spectrometry
- Second generation diagnostics: iMALDI-based assays for protein activity to improve patient selection for therapeutic Akt inhibitors in cancer treatment
- MutaQuant: A powerful proteogenomic phenotyping tool for precision medicine
- Mathias Cavaillé
- Sonia Cellot
- Jacques Drouin
- Amin Emad
- Humphrey Fonge
- Lucy Gilbert
- Aline Hajj
- Nada Jabado
- David Juncker
- Vincent-Philippe Lavallé
- Frédéric Leblond
- Sébastien Lemieux
- Deep learning for precision medicine by joint analysis of gene expression profiles measured through RNA-Seq and microarrays
- Novel dimensionality reduction approaches for vector-based representations of expression profiles and chemical compounds to assist in the development of acute myeloid leukemia therapies
- Emanuelle Lemyre
- Éric Massé
- Anne-Marie Mes-Masson
- Peter Metrakos
- Hermann Nabi
- Morag Park
- Dea A. Regier
- Guy Sauvageau
- Sachdev Sidhu
- Peter Siegel
- Jacques Simard
- Martin Smith
- Lee Hwa-Tai
- Pierre Thibault
- Michel L. Tremblay
- Dominique Trudel
- Ian Watson
- Brian Wilhelm
For several years, Génome Québec has collaborated with Génome Canada and several other key partners in the field to accelerate cancer research:
4 universities and 8 hospitals and their affiliated research institutes active in Québec
48 teams mobilized
Among recent strategic partnerships:
- Funding in partnership with the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation
In 2025, Génome Québec and the Quebec Breast Cancer Foundation announced their partnership to fund the validation of a genetic analysis tool enabling personalized breast cancer screening based on each woman’s individual risk. To learn more about this funding: A new solution to detect breast cancer
- Operating grants in partnership with the Cancer Research Society
In 2020, Génome Québec teamed up with the Cancer Research Society to fund four operating grants totaling $480,000.
- Omics Data Against Cancer (ODAC) Competition
In 2020, Génome Québec, IVADO, and Oncopole joined forces to launch the ODAC competition, aiming to promote multidisciplinary research in artificial intelligence, omics sciences, and oncology. This partnership supported the development of AI applications and tools capable of leveraging cancer research datasets. To learn more about the results of this partnership: Artificial Intelligence
Multi-Institutional Teams Against Cancer (EMC2) Competition
In 2018, Génome Québec, Oncopole, the Cancer Research Society, and IRICoR joined forces to fund the Multi-institutional Cancer Teams (EMC2) competition. This competition aimed to fund large-scale, structured research projects that leveraged existing networks, platforms, resources, expertise, and strengths in Québec.
Montreal Cancer Consortium (MCC)
In 2018, Génome Québec announced its support for the launch of the Montreal Cancer Consortium (MCC), funded by the Terry Fox Research Institute under the Marathon of Hope Cancer Centres Network Pilots program. To learn more about this partnership: Génome Québec supports Montreal Cancer Consortium (MCC)
An opportunity to seize
- A political priority: advancing precision medicine in Québec
Given the economic and human burden of cancer, integrating genomics into the healthcare system has become a societal issue. Genomics can enable better use of healthcare resources by avoiding ineffective or inappropriate treatments.
- Alignment with government policy
Funded projects are aligned with the key research priorities of the Ministère de l’Économie, de l’Innovation et de l’Énergie (MEIE) and the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS) in the areas of biomedical innovation, clinical integration of genomic technologies, and promotion of Québec expertise.
- A lever for Québec’s scientific and economic influence
Genomics research into cancer positions Québec as a key player in precision health on the international stage.